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Metropolitan Town Planning Commission : ウィキペディア英語版
Metropolitan Town Planning Commission
The Metropolitan Town Planning Commission was created in 1922 by the Victorian state government to provide advice for the planning and development of the City of Melbourne, Australia. It produced the first comprehensive urban development strategy for Melbourne in 1929, and influenced future development for many years
==Origin==

Urban growth in the early 20th century was putting pressure on infrastructure in Melbourne including increased land sue conflicts. A town planning conference convened by the Melbourne City Council in 1 October 1920, recognising the need for the 'regulation of development on modern scientific lines'. The Local Government Act in 1921 allowed municipalities to introduce by-laws to define residential areas where new 'trade, industry or commercial issues' could be prohibited – a form of land use zoning. In the following year, as a consequence of 'a consistent agitation' the ''Metropolitan Town Planning Commission Act (1922)'' was passed.〔McLoughlin, J. Brian, ''Shaping Melbourne's Future?: Town Planning, the State and Civil Society'' CUP Archive, 1992 p.32〕 The Commission was chaired by City of Melbourne councilor and architect Frank Stapley.
The Commission was empowered to 'report upon the present conditions and tendencies of urban development' and to 'set out general plans and recommendations with respect to the better guidance and control of such development'.〔(eMelbourne Encyclopedia Metropolitan Town Planning Commission )〕

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